San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants. Have you . Humans have been impressed by elephants for centuries, simply because they are so big! They also amaze us with their long and flexible noses, large and flapping ears, and loose, wrinkly skin. There are many stories about elephants. Elephants are one of the best- known animals in the world. If all elephants seem the same to you, take a closer look. There are two elephant. ![]() There is some ongoing debate about how many. Here are a few ways to tell them apart: - African elephants. African elephants are the largest mammals on land.- Asian elephants! As elephants flap their. If they have just splashed around in a river, all the better! Elephants often spray themselves with water or roll in the mud or dust for protection from the sun and biting insects. ![]() Really long in the tooth. They are used for defense, digging for water and food, and lifting things. The tusks present at birth are milk teeth, which fall out after a year when they are about 2 inches (5 centimeters) long. Permanent tusks extend beyond the lips at about two to three years and grow throughout the animal. One molar can weigh about 5 pounds (2. Each elephant can go through up to six sets of molars in its lifetime. New teeth do not erupt vertically, as in most mammals, but grow in from behind, pushing the old worn- out teeth forward and out, like a production line of teeth moving along the jaw from back to front. When elephants get old, their remaining molars are sensitive and worn down, so they prefer to eat softer food. Marshes are the perfect place for soft plant food, so old elephants are often found there. Many times they stay there until they die. Elephant There are two primary species of elephant: Asian Elephant; African Elephant. There are numerous subspecies of the Asian elephant, these are the Indian. The African Elephant is the largest living land animal (larger than the Asian Elephant). These mammals have very strong social bonds and live in family groups headed. Taxonomic Notes: Taxonomy currently used by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group: Panthera leo persica Male elephants are called bulls and females are called cows. After mating, the cow will be pregnant for around 22 months. When the baby elephant is finally born, it. The African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) are the only elephant species remaining from a formerly diverse evolutionary radiation. This practice led some people to think that elephants went to special burial grounds to die. The nose knows. There are 8 major muscles on each side of the trunk and 1. There are no bones or cartilage in this unique appendage. An elephant's trunk is so strong it can push down trees and so agile that it can pick up a single piece of straw. Elephants also use their trunk like we use our hands: to grab, hold, pick up, reach, touch, pull, push, and throw. The trunk is still a nose, too, and has two nostrils at the end that suck air up the long nasal passages and into the lungs. Elephants also use their trunks to drink, but the water doesn. Elephants use these sounds to communicate with each other over long distances. Have you ever had your stomach growl at an unfortunate moment? Well, stomach growls are a welcome sound in elephant society; a stomach that makes loud rumbling and growling noises seems to signal to others that everything is . He weighed about 2. Most elephants don't get that large, but African bush elephants do grow larger than Asian elephants. Diet, Habitat, Behavior and More. Description. African elephants, the largest land animals in the world, are slightly larger than Asian elephants. They stand (at shoulder height) up to 1. Here are all those interesting and amazing Indian elephant facts for kids that youThe largest known African elephant, displayed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, stands 1. They have long trunks which are actually their noses used for breathing, smelling and trumpeting, as well as for drinking, grabbing things and uprooting trees. Males and females have large tusks used to dig for food and strip bark from trees. Males use them to battle one another. Their ears are large and full of veins which help keep them cool in African heat and their wide, padded feet allow them to walk quietly despite their large size. ![]() ![]() African elephants are the largest living land mammals. At birth an elephant calf weighs 265 lbs, after a gestation period of 22 months (the longest of any land animal). What are forest elephants? Long considered to be a subspecies of the African elephant, the Africa forest elephant is now considered by many scientists to be its own. ![]()
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